Worldviews Contrasted
from In Search of the True Light
Part 2
Through the centuries, fervent voices have been heard in
every kind of cultural setting promoting diverse notions about God's nature,
man's condition and what the future holds for all of us. From thatched roofs
to towering skyscrapers, from mountaintop stone altars to temples overlaid with
gold, from isolated caves to high-spired cathedrals-the expression of religious
opinions is as endless as the shifting images of a kaleidoscope. As a yoga
teacher, I explained that these differences, though often appearing
contradictory, are actually complementary and compatible. An ancient Hindu
parable illustrates this stance quite well:
A king gathered a number of men who were born blind. He positioned them
around an elephant, then asked each one to describe the appearance of this
animal to the best of his ability. Because they were all positioned near
different parts of the elephant's body, disagreements were inevitable. One was
placed next to the head, another near the trunk, and another, next to the
elephant's ear. Another was positioned near a leg, another by the tail and so
on.
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The blind man standing near the head exclaimed, "The
elephant is like a pot!" The blind man who was near the trunk argued,
"The elephant is like a hose!" The one who handled the ear insisted,
"No, the elephant is like a fan!" The one who touched the tail
countered, "The elephant is like a rope!" In like manner, the rest
submitted their differing observations: the elephant was like a pillar, a
wall, a brush, a branch and so forth. |
The evident 'moral of the story' is a unifying statement,
an attempt to blend together the whole assortment of spiritual hues and shades
that color this planet. At one time, I would have whole-heartedly embraced the
analogy just mentioned. Without hesitation, I would have instructed my yoga
students that just like the elephant, religious groups whose doctrines seem
radically opposed actually unite to make one homogenous whole. Then, during a
time of deep soul-searching and self-evaluation, I learned to my own amazement
that the 'elephant trunk' hanging next to me actually belonged to a
different 'animal' altogether-and the 'elephant tail' being gripped by
another truth-seeker was really a manmade 'rope.'
Constrained by deep love for God, for truth and for all men,
I embarked on what has since become over a thirty-year pilgrimage-exploring the
tenets of the eleven main living religions, and numerous smaller religious sects
and groups. As I crossed cultural boundaries and journeyed into various
worldviews, I discovered many notable similarities, but I also encountered
remarkable differences of opinion on key issues.
The following seven categories emerged, in my thinking, as
the most important subject areas. These deal with the revelation of God, the
nature of the universe and the understanding of man's condition: past, present
and future. These seven categories are the primary supporting 'pillars' that
uphold the doctrinal 'ceiling' of most religious expressions encountered in
this world.
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The Origin and Nature of the
Universe
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The Nature of God
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The Nature of Man
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The Nature of Salvation,
Liberation or Enlightenment
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Dimensions or Planes of
Existence
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The Spiritual Journey and
Ultimate Destiny of Man
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Cycles, Ages and the Ultimate
State of the Universe
Notice that three of these categories deal primarily with the
universe ("The Origin and Nature of the Universe," "Dimensions
or Planes of Existence," and "Cycles, Ages and the Ultimate State of
the Universe"); three deal primarily with man's situation ("The
Origin and Nature of Man," "The Nature of Salvation, Liberation or
Enlightenment," and "The Spiritual Journey and Ultimate Destiny of
Man"); and one category deals with God ("The Nature of God").
So there are three main areas of revelation, three essential themes, on which we
will be focusing our attention-(God, Man and the Universe)-but under these
headings there are seven divisions of important and insightful information.
You will quickly detect, as you continue reading, that in
this section I make no effort to prove or disprove any doctrinal stance. My
objective is to offer an unbiased examination of each religion's position
concerning these "seven pillars of wisdom." Contrasting the beliefs of the
eleven main religions is the major emphasis in this section and usually, in each
category, viewpoints from all of these religious groups are included.
At times, the beliefs of certain smaller or more modern
sects, individual teachers and even some extinct religions are also inserted, if
the additional information is unique and warrants inclusion. Some of those
included are: Astrology, Bahá'í, ECKANKAR, Egyptian mythology, Gnosticism,
Greek mythology, ISKCON, Kabbala, Kriya Yoga, Kundalini Yoga, Raja Yoga,
Scientology, Theosophy and the United Church of Religious Science. Sometimes
different opinions can be found on a given subject within separate sects of the
same religious group. Sometimes I include all these opinions; at other times, I
emphasize the viewpoint that seems to be the most predominant. An eighth
category of essential wisdom that could have been included in this section is
"The Origin of Evil." However, since this is a negative subject, I decided
to deal with it later in the book. The seven subjects included here are all
primarily positive.
As you gaze into this 'kaleidoscope' of concepts, I believe you will
marvel at the unique patterns that emerge. I think you will also be challenged
to answer a crucially important question. Is it really trueis it even
remotely possiblethat all of these religious groups and doctrinal views
actually make upone elephant?
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